Open source software communities are more than just platforms for people to mingle online and discuss aspects of a specific project or program; they are for enhancing and creating. But that doesn’t mean they are only comprised of professional programmers and engineers. Varying tech-savvy individuals have a presence as well, and its rare to encounter those notorious computer wizards: hackers. Anyone can be an asset to an open source community by being active and engaging with thoughtful information.

Before you decide to participate in an open source community, first consider a few important details. Your first step should be to assess your abilities; decide which area you are strongest. There are many areas open for contributions besides just drafting code including: web and interface designers, translators, documentation writers, testers and technical support. Wisely allocate the time you would be willing to contribute and be certain that you are not barred from partaking due to any employer or rights restrictions.

Once you officially join, take the time to familiarize yourself with the ins and outs of the community, as well as the people. Each community tends to have its own custom way of doing things. Learn how everyone interacts and what kind of structure is involved–whether it is a hierarchy or open democracy. This will dictate how you are to participate. It’s important to get to know the other participants and their respective roles. Feel out how they constructively criticize each other and what mode of communication they use–be it chat, mailing lists, etc.

As you become active in the community, provide frequent notices on what you’re working on and state explicitly what tools and resources you are using to keep everyone informed and have a detailed record of the project’s development. Lastly, remember open source communities are based on support, so exercise reciprocation. You’ll find being a part is a rewarding learning experience.